Volume 4, Issue 3 (8-2022)  

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XML Heart Rate is Distinctly Influenced by Complexity of Instructions and Direction of Attentional Focus
P. 1-4
Kaylee Woodard , Logan Markwell , Alan Beck , Jared Porter
Abstract (787 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (126 Downloads)   |   Highlights
  • Instructions that differ in complexity and attention direction can distinctly affect heart rate during the performance of a continuous balancing task.
  • External focus instructions led to a more rapid decrease in heart rate during task performance compared to internal focus instructions.
  • The average heart rate was lowest in the condition with the least complex instructions.
  • Practitioners should limit instructional complexity to avoid negative physiological responses.


XML Transfer of Motor Skills: A Comparative Study of College-Level Musicians and Athletes
P. 5-9
Pratistha Maharjan , Randal Hyllegard , Miguel Narvaez , Steven Radlo
Abstract (734 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (199 Downloads)   |   Highlights
  • The transfer of learning to new skills is a key attribute of the motor system.
  • The commonalities between tasks play an important role in the transfer.
  • Bimanual tasks that share common elements should produce a positive bimanual transfer.
  • Unilateral tasks that share common elements should produce a positive unilateral transfer.


XML Effect and Permanency of Core Stability Training on Static and Dynamic Balance in Blind Children
P. 10-15
Lida Sajedi , Nasrin Parsaie , Morteza Biglari , Mohammad Hossein Sattarzade
Abstract (529 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (161 Downloads)   |   Highlights
  • The stability of the middle girdle of the body is important in the blind.
  • Core stability training improves static and dynamic balance in the blind.
  • The beneficial effects of core stability training on balance can be sustained.
  • Educators can use core stability training to maintain the balance of the blind.


XML The Effect of Water Walking on Pain Intensity and Motor Function in Men with Non-Specific Chronic Back Pain
P. 16-20
Vahid Rezai , Reza Mahdavinejad , Vahid Zolaktaf
Abstract (440 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (108 Downloads)   |   Highlights
  • Walking in the water can reduce pain intensity in low back pain (LBP).
  • Aquatic walking increases motor performance in LBP.
  • Walking backward in water can be better for patients with LBP than other types of walking in water.


XML The Effect of Karate Exercises (Kata and Kihun) on Children's Dynamic Balance
P. 21-24
Mohammadjavad Younesi , Gholamhosein Nazem Zadegan , Parichehr Farhangiyan
Abstract (445 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (186 Downloads)   |   Highlights
  • Considering the cognitive-motor demands that karate exercises have on posture control, these exercises may affect children's dynamic balance.
  • A 5-line star excursion test balance (SETB) was taken to determine the balance of participants
  • Training martial arts, especially karate (Kihun and Kata), improves the dynamic balance in children.


XML Manual Therapy in Diabetic Patients with Tibio-tarsal Dorsiflexion Deficit and Forefoot Overload: A Case Report
P. 25-30
Roberto Tedeschi , Federica Giorgi
Abstract (536 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (82 Downloads)

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