Volume 1, Issue 1 (8-2019)                   IJMCL 2019, 1(1): 53-62 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Hashemi A, Arabameri E. (2019). The Effect of Two Methods of Motor Program and Computer Games on the Fine Motor Skills in Children with Down Syndrome Disorder. IJMCL. 1(1), 53-62. doi:10.29252/ijmcl.1.1.53
URL: http://ijmcl.com/article-1-27-en.html
Ph.D Student, Motor Behavior, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran , ayoubhashemi10@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (3471 Views)
Background: Down syndrome is one of the most common congenital chromosomal abnormalities.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of two methods of motor program and computer games on fine motor skills in children with Down syndrome disorder.
Methods: For this purpose, 45 students who were studying in exceptional schools Tehran were selected with the available sampling method. After homogenizing the scores in the pretest, participants were divided into three groups of 15 people including two experimental groups (motor program and computer game groups) and one control group. Experimental groups participated in selective games for 10 weeks, three 40-minute sessions a week. To collect the test data before and after the intervention were BOTMP. T-tests (dependent) and covariance were used to the comparison of results.
Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between the groups of computer games and motor program compared to the control group in fine motor skill (respectively P=0.001, P=0.007). the results also showed that there is no significant difference between the two groups of computer games and the motor program in fine motor skill (P≥0.05).
Conclusion: Therefore, it seems that the correct use of computer games can improve fine motor skills in children with Down syndrome disorder.
Full-Text [PDF 380 kb]   (2867 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: 1-1. Motor Development
Received: 2019/05/5 | Accepted: 2019/08/6

References
1. Ahmadi, S. (2002). The study of the social effects of computer games on male students of secondary school in Isfahan. Research Project, Esfahan [In Persian].
2. Ahmadzadeh, Z., Abdi, M., & Farrokhi, A. (2014). The impact of local computer and local games on the coordination of the eyes and hands of children aged 7 to 10 years. Journal of Motion Behavior(14), 61-72 [In Persian].
3. Akbari, H. (2006). The Impact of Local Native Game and Development of Cognitive-Cognitive Skill in 7 Year Old Boys Master's Thesis. Tehran, Tarbiat Modares University. [in Persian].
4. Amini, H., & Jaberi Moghadam, A. (2015). Effect of gymnastic exercises on neuropsychological characteristics of children with developmental coordination disorder. Journal of Decelopment and Motor Learning, 7(2), 217-238 [In Persian].
5. Ashtari, M., Farokhi, A., Sheikh, M., Namazizadeh, M., & Naghdi, N. (2016). The effect of training in water with and without Dolphin on gross motor skills of 8 years old children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of motor behavior, 8(23), 171-184 [In Persian].
6. Delvari, M. (2008). Effect of Computer Games on Perceived Skill and Performance Precision. Master's Thesis, University of Orumieh. [in Persian].
7. Faghihi, M., & Esmaeili, Z. (2015). The Effect of Computer Games on the Learning of Elementary School Students (Case Study: Elementary School of Salehin; District 14 of Tehran). World Conference on Psychology and Educational Sciences, Law and Social Sciences at the Beginning of the Third Millennium. [In Persian].
8. Farhat, F., Hsairi, I., Baati, H., Smits-Engelsman, B., & Masmoudi, K. (2016). The effect of a motor skills training program in the improvement of practiced and non-practiced tasks performance in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). Journal of Human Movement Science(46), 10-22. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2015.12.001]
9. Gharayi, F., Arab ameri, E., & Homanian, D. (2014). Constantinople, D Impact of enrichment (perceptual-motor and musical) on the age-related equilibrium of delicate movements in children aged 5-8 months. Journal of Development and Motor Learning, 6(1), 75-89 [In Persian].
10. Goldstein, J. (2006). Applied Research in Video Games, Gaming.
11. Greiremeyer, T., & Asswald, S. (2010). Effects of prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology(98), 211-221. [DOI:10.1037/a0016997]
12. Kohpai, H. (2011). Rehabilitation of Children with Down Syndrome, A Guide to Applicants for Coaches and Mothers. Honest Book.
13. Lloyd, M. C., Burghardt, A., Ulrich, D. A., & Angulo-Barroso, R. M. (2007). Relationship between early physical activity and motor milestone achievement in infants with Down syndrome. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 29.
14. Martinovic, D., Burgess, G. H., Pomerleau, C. M., & Marin, C. (2015). Comparison of children's gaming scores to NEPSY-II scores: Validation of computer games as cognitive tools. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 487-498. [DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.039]
15. Momeni, M., Sohrabi, M., Taheri, H., & Ghasemi, A. (2015). Effect of exercise activities on cognitive-motor skills of children with Down syndrome. Journal of Rehabilitation, 16(2), 168-175 [In Persian].
16. Rostami, H., Javadipour, H., Ghanbari, S., Azizi, M., & Amiri, R. (2012). The effect of sensory-movement games in the playing environment on the coordination of the eyes and hands of children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Bachelor of Science, Shahed University, 19(95), 45-54 [In Persian].
17. Sha'al, S., Shaterzadeh, Y., & Salehi, R. (2006). Investigating the effect of mental training on eye and hand coordination in healthy girls 20-25 years. Journal of Rehabilitation, 7(3), 4-12 [In Persian].
18. Zarezadeh, M., Farokhi, A., & Kazemnejad, A. (2010). Determination of reliability and validity of a large motor growth test in children aged 3 to 11 years in Tehran. Journal of Olympics, 4(52), 85-98 [In Persian].

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and Permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

© 2024 CC BY 4.0 | International Journal of Motor Control and Learning

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb